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Venezuela prepares for sovereign debt restructuring after Maduro

Interim leadership is readying a transparency bridge for creditors as the country faces a debt-to-GDP ratio exceeding 200 percent.

Nao Fujita

Jul 3, 2026 · 1 min read

Two hundred and forty billion dollars is the expected scope of the debt pile Venezuela will soon disclose to global creditors. This figure substantially exceeds previous market estimates, which had placed the liability between $150 billion and $200 billion. Following the removal of Nicolás Maduro and the installation of an interim leadership under Delcy Rodríguez, the country is initiating what will likely be the largest sovereign restructuring in history. Financial advisers at Centerview Partners are currently drafting a macroeconomic framework intended to returning the nation to international capital markets after nearly a decade of isolation.

The task is technically complex. Venezuela’s economy is estimated at $100 billion, a fraction of its $370 billion valuation in 2012. With a debt-to-GDP ratio exceeding 200 percent, the interim government will likely require significant writedowns from bondholders. While Venezuelan bonds have risen to approximately 55 cents on the dollar, the path to normalization depends on the pace at which the country can rehabilitate its oil production infrastructure and sustain crude sales under a U.S.-brokered framework. Analysts expect the process to remain active well into 2027.